N a statistic measuring the extent to which two sets of discrete data place the distinct items in the same order, given by r S = 1 – 6Σd²/n(n² – 1), where Σd² is the sum of the squares of the differences of ranks between the two orderings and n is the number of items in each 对安排两套不相关资料以相同顺序放置的数据测量 (Also called Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient)
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